What are tax schemes (MDR)?
The obligation to report tax schemes was introduced into Polish law on January 1, 2019. The legal definition of a tax scheme (MDR) refers to an arrangement that involves one or more related actions (planned), where at least one party is a taxpayer, or where the arrangement has, or may have, an impact on the creation or avoidance of a tax liability.
The obligation to report a tax scheme is a reporting requirement, which means that it can apply even if the arrangement is not aimed at tax avoidance.
Who is obligated to report tax schemes (MDR)?
The obligation to report tax schemes applies to several groups:
- Promoters of MDR – individuals or entities that create, provide, or implement tax schemes, typically tax advisors, lawyers, and financial institutions.
- Facilitators of MDR – individuals or entities that assist in the execution of tax schemes, such as auditors, notaries, or accountants.
- Users of MDR – businesses that implement solutions based on tax schemes.
When must a tax scheme be reported?
Promoters must submit information on the tax scheme to the Head of KAS (National Revenue Administration) within 30 days of:
Users must submit information on the tax scheme to the Head of KAS within 30 days of:
Facilitators must fulfill their obligations within the following timeframes:
When to use our MDR services?
If you’re unsure whether an arrangement qualifies as a tax scheme, we can help analyze the situation and determine if it should be reported.
Our support is essential for complicated operations like restructurings or cross-border transactions. We help determine if such operations trigger MDR obligations.
Filing an MDR report requires experience and precision. With our extensive experience, we can assist you in completing the process correctly.
Failing to report a tax scheme or incorrect reporting can result in significant penalties. Using our services ensures your company complies with the regulations.
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What are the costs of support?
We support both large enterprises and smaller companies seeking growth and competitive advantage. If you’re wondering how much you can save and what benefits our collaboration can bring, feel free to contact us.
A conversation is non-binding and can help clarify your MDR obligations.
Types of tax schemes
MDR regulations distinguish three types of schemes that require reporting:
- Tax schemes
- Standardized tax schemes
- Cross-border tax schemes
Hallmarks of tax schemes
Reporting tax schemes involves actions that:
- Involve at least one party being a taxpayer.
- Have or may have an impact on the creation or avoidance of a tax liability.
Additionally, these schemes must meet certain conditions known as “hallmarks.” The law identifies three categories of hallmarks — general, specific, and other specific hallmarks — which include dozens of criteria that lead to the identification of a tax scheme. For general hallmarks, the arrangement must also meet the “main benefit test” to qualify as a tax scheme.