What is the Polish Investment Zone?
The Polish Investment Zone (PSI), introduced in 2018, offers investors tax reliefs across the entire country, without the geographical restrictions of Special Economic Zones (SSE). Entrepreneurs can benefit from these reliefs in exchange for making new investments, provided they meet specific criteria such as minimum investment requirements and the creation of new jobs.
Qualification criteria for the Polish Investment Zone
Companies wishing to benefit from PSI must meet certain conditions, including:
- Minimum investment requirements: These depend on the size of the company and the investment location. For instance, lower thresholds apply to SMEs operating in less-developed regions.
- Job creation: In some cases, companies must commit to creating a specific number of new jobs.
- Sustainable development: Investments must align with sustainability principles, meaning care for the environment and social responsibility.
Benefits of investing in the Polish Investment Zone
Companies can receive income tax (CIT or PIT) exemptions for 10 to 15 years, depending on the investment’s location and the nature of the business.
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) enjoy lower investment requirements, especially in regions with high unemployment rates, making it easier for them to benefit from tax reliefs.
The level of support depends on the investment region. Investments in less-developed areas, such as eastern Poland, receive the most support.
The program favors projects related to research and development (R&D) and the implementation of new technologies. Investments with a high level of innovation can expect additional support.
Steps to obtain support under the Polish Investment Zone
- Eligibility analysis: Determine whether the investment meets the program’s conditions.
- Preparation of documentation: Develop the application, business plan, and financial forecasts.
- Submission of the application: Present the investment project to the relevant authorities.
- Assessment and decision: The administrative authority evaluates the project and issues a decision regarding the support.
- Implementation of the investment: After receiving approval, the company can begin the investment and benefit from the tax reliefs.
How can we help?
Analysis of eligibility for support
Simulation of potential public aid
Comprehensive support in the application process
Identification of expenses affecting public aid amounts
Ongoing advice on public aid settlements
Recommendations for adjustments to internal documents and policies
Obtaining individual tax rulings
Comprehensive support in the event of tax authority actions
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Who can benefit?
Companies planning new investments related to expanding or modernizing their operations can benefit from the Polish Investment Zone. The investments must improve production efficiency or increase the company’s production capacity.
What support can be obtained?
The amount of support is calculated based on the intensity of aid, which depends on the investment region. This determines the percentage of eligible costs that can be covered by the tax relief.c
Regional aid map in the Polish Investment Zone
In the Polish Investment Zone, the intensity of support depends on the region of investment. The largest tax exemptions (up to 50% of eligible costs) are available in less-developed provinces such as Podlaskie, Lublin, and Podkarpackie. In more urbanized regions (e.g., Warsaw, Poznań), the level of support is lower (from 15% to 35%).
Special Economic Zones
Special Economic Zones, a previous program in operation since 1994, allowed entrepreneurs to benefit from tax reliefs in designated zones. Special Economic Zones now function within the Polish Investment Zone, meaning that tax incentives are available throughout the entire country, not just in specific zones.
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Minimum investment value in the Polish Investment Zone
The minimum investment thresholds within the Polish Investment Zone vary depending on factors such as the size of the enterprise, the location of the investment, and whether it is a new plant or a reinvestment. For large companies, the threshold starts at PLN 10 million, but for small and medium-sized enterprises (SSE) and investments in regions with high unemployment rates, the minimum investment can be up to ten times lower, making PSI an especially attractive support tool for SSEs.
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We collaborate with the Wałbrzych Special Economic Zone.
Together, we have conducted dozens of hours of webinars and paid training sessions. Members of the Special Economic Zone (SSE) are our regular clients.
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Polish Investment Zone – quality criteria
Industrial and service projects applying for support under the Polish Investment Zone must meet specific quality criteria: 13 criteria for industrial projects and 12 for service projects. These requirements focus on two areas: sustainable social and economic development. Depending on the region, it is necessary to meet 4 to 6 criteria to obtain support.